THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CATHETER TĨNH MẠCH TRUNG TÂM TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC TÍCH CỰC VÀ CHỐNG ĐỘC BỆNH VIỆN XANH PÔN NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objective: Central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is one of the problems affecting treatment outcomes as well as patient care quality, increasing mortality in patients at the Intensive Care Unit - Xanh Pon General Hospital. The study was conducted to describe the current situation of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study on patients with central venous catheters in the Intensive Care Unit - Anti-Poisoning Unit of Xanh Pon General Hospital from January 2024 to August 2024. Results: 204 patients were involved in this study in which the male/female ratio was 2/1, the age group over 60 accounted for the majority with 68.6%. The CLABSI rate was 2.94% with a frequency of 3.9 cases/1000 days of CVC-days. CVC-days more than 7 days has a CLABSI rate nearly 2 times higher (p > 0.05). The most common pathogen is S.aureus with 50%, sensitive to many antibiotics, the second is K.pneumoniae with 33.3%, resistant to many antibiotics. Conclusion: Catheter-related bacteremia (CLABSI) is a disease that occurs with a relatively low frequency in the Intensive Care Department - Xanh Pon General Hospital with a frequency of 3.9 cases/1000 catheter retention days, among the isolated pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen and sensitive to many antibiotics.