SOME FACTORS AFFECTING INDICATION AND TREATMENT OUTCOME OF PATIENTS WITH BLUNT SPLENIC INJURY WHO UNDERGO SPLENIC ARTERY EMBOLIZATION
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Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand the related factors affecting the indications and outcomes of conservative nonsurgical treatment of splenic trauma. Subjects and Methods: Descriptive with analysis, retrospective and prospective study of 254 patients with grade III - V blunt splenic injury, who were treated at Viet Duc Friendship Hospital and aint Paul General Hospital from December 2019 to December 2022. Results: Among 254 patients with moderate and severe splenic injuries in this study, 83 cases were treated with spleen preservation by embolization with a mean age of 36.7 ± 17.3 years. The technical success rate was 100% and the clinical success rate was 97.6% (81 patients). Notably, the type of embolization material and embolization location did not affect the results of treatment. Conclusion: Splenic angioembolization should be strongly considered as an adjunct to NOM in patients with AAST Grade IV-V but should not be routinely recommended in patients with AAST Grade III injuries. Embolization is a safe and effective treatment even in the presence of severe associated injuries.
Article Details
Keywords
splenic trauma, embolization, factors affecting
References

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