KIẾN THỨC THỜI KỲ HẬU SẢN CỦA CÁC SẢN PHỤ SAU ĐẺ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI QUẢNG NINH NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objective: Assessing knowledge about the postnatal period of post birth mothers at Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatric Hospital in 2024. Participants and methods: The study was conducted on 252 postpartum mothers at Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatric Hospital from December 2023 to March 2024. With the cross-sectional descriptive research method combining with analysis, the sample size is chosen by the method of estimating a ratio. The results were compiled and analyzed using statistical software SPSS 20. Results:  Interview results of 252 mothers showed that the age group from 20-35 accounted for the highest proportion of 68.2%, the main occupation of mothers was mainly freelance work, educational level 59.9% is from high school or higher. Research results show that mothers' knowledge about preventing blocked milk ducts is uneven in some contents. Number of mothers who answered correctly about cleaning breasts before and after breastfeeding 63.1%; 57.1%. The number of mothers with correct knowledge about using bras is also quite high, accounting for 88.5% and 96.8%. 96.4% of mothers answered correctly that after the baby is full, they must pump out all excess milk to avoid blocking the milk ducts. Regarding mothers' rest to prevent blocked milk ducts, most mothers know that being optimistic, happy, and avoiding stress; drinking enough water; doing exercises are preventative measures for blocked milk duct with a rate of 94.4%; 95.6% and 94% respectively. Mothers' general knowledge about prevention of milk duct blockage at a satisfactory level is 73%. Conclusion: The number of mothers with general knowledge about the postnatal period at a satisfactory level is 73%; The number of mothers with inadequate knowledge accounts for 27%.