THỰC TRẠNG NGƯỜI BỆNH THẬN NHÂN TẠO CHU KỲ TẠI KHOA THẬN TIẾT NIỆU VÀ LỌC MÁU, BỆNH VIỆN E NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics and self-management status of people with haemodialysis at the Department of Urology and Dialysis, E hospital in 2024. Methods and subjects: A descriptive study was conducted on 101 haemodialysis participants including in-patients and out-patients at the Department of Urology and Dialysis, E hospital in 2024. Results: The average age of participants in the study was 60.68 ± 15.6 years old. Among included participants, 59,4% of them had blood pressure ≥140/90mmHg; the cause of kidney failure with the highest rate was glomerulonephritis with a rate of 54.7%; the group of comorbidity diseases with the highest rate was cardiovascular disease with 38.6%. The average self-management score of 101 participants in this study was 75.80 ± 12.14. Of the 101 participants, 78.2% had a low level of self-management. Conclusion: research showed that glomerulonephritis was the major cause of kidney failure; with a high proportion of comorbidity diseases being cardiovascular and endocrine diseases. The current status of self-management for people with haemodialysis is mostly at a poor level of care, therefore, haemodialysis patients should receive advice and health education guidance on self-management to better self-manage their disease and reduce complications.