MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN VỀ PHÒNG NGỪA HẬU SẢN CỦA CÁC BÀ MẸ SAU SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI QUẢNG NINH

Abstract

Objective: Investigate some factors related to the knowledge of postpartum mothers about preventing milk duct obstruction at Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2024. Subjects and methods: The study was conducted on 252 postpartum mothers at Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatric Hospital from December 2023 to March 2024. With the cross-sectional descriptive research method combining with analysis, the sample size is chosen by the method of estimating a ratio. Results: Mothers' knowledge about preventing clogged milk ducts is passing level accounts for 73%, below the passing level accounts for 27%. Some factors related to knowledge about preventing milk duct obstruction include residence, education level, and the number of births a mother has had, (P <0.05). The group of mothers living in urban areas has correct knowledge 2.0 times more than the group living in rural areas, with CI95%: 1.2-3.6. The group of mothers with an education level of secondary school or higher has correct knowledge 2.1 times more than the group with an education level of 12th grade or lower, with CI95%: 1.2-3.7. Mothers who have given birth for the second time or more have correct knowledge 5.1 times more than first-time mothers, with CI95%: 2.8-9.2. The age group of mothers 30 years and older has correct knowledge 1.6 times more than the group under 30 years old; however, (P>0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between housing factors, education level, and the number of births of mothers regarding knowledge about preventing milk duct obstruction after childbirth, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).