KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN BỆNH THẬN MẠN MỚI PHÁT HIỆN Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NỘI TIẾT TRUNG ƯƠNG

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of newly diagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) and identify associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at the National Hospital of Endocrinology. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 350 patients previously diagnosed with T2DM who presented to the National Hospital of Endocrinology between September 2024 and June 2025. Results: The prevalence of newly diagnosed CKD was 10.9%. The majority of cases (98.3%) were identified at early stages, with stage 2 being the most common (51.7%). Poor blood pressure control, elevated HbA1c, and longer duration of diabetes were significantly associated with newly diagnosed CKD. Conclusion: Although the detection rate of CKD among patients with T2DM was relatively low, most cases were identified at an early stage. These findings underscore the importance of regular screening using both estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) to ensure early detection and avoid missed diagnoses.