ĐẶC ĐIỂM MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN BỆNH SINH SUY THẬN MẠN TÍNH Ở ĐỐI TƯỢNG GHÉP THẬN

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze historical and causal factors for chronic renal failure and chronic kidney disease stages in recipients three months after kidney transplantation. Subjects and methods: Including 508 patients with kidney post-transplant more than three months who are followed up and treated after transplantation at Viet Duc Hospital, from September 2017 to April 2018. All patients volunteered to participate in the study. We are collecting information about the history of diseases that cause chronic kidney failure. Conduct retrospective medical records to detect the risk factors or causes of chronic renal failure. Assessing the staging of chronic kidney disease after transplantation, according to KDIGO 2012. Results: The group of subjects with a history of hypertension had the highest rate, accounting for 72.12%. Chronic glomerulonephritis is the cause of kidney failure accounting for the highest proportion with 48.23%; The group of patients in stage 2 of chronic kidney disease classification accounted for the highest rate of 59.45%. The average glomerular filtration rate is 70.20 ± 20.10 mL/min, mainly in chronic kidney disease stage 1 - 3. Conclusion: Accurate determination of risk factors helps better classify and manage those with chronic kidney disease. Monitoring and evaluating the stage of chronic kidney disease after transplantation is essential to provide early intervention to limit complications caused by chronic kidney disease after transplantation.