PREGNANCY OUTCOMES OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANTENATAL PLACENTA PREVIA ADMITTED TO AN GIANG HOSPITAL OF OBSTETRICS GYNECOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS IN 2021 - 2022

Đức Tâm Lâm 1,, Thùy Hương Ngô 2, Thùy Hương Ngô 2, Đắc Lộc Phạm 1
1 Can Tho University of Medicine - Pharmacy
2 An Giang obstetrics and pediatrics hospital

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Abstract

Background: Placenta previa is a major problem that obstetricians face, increased risk of blood transfusion, nearby organs injured, high rates of hysterectomy due to maternal hemorrhage, leading to high maternal mortality. The perinatal mortality rate is also increased due to increased rates of preterm birth, fetal underdevelopment, and fetal distress. Therefore, the disease has been a burden for society. Objectives: Determine treatment result of placenta previa pregnancies hospitalized at An Giang Hospital of Obstetrics Gynecology and Pediatrics in 2021 - 2022. Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study with analysis was performed at An Giang Hospital of Obstetrics Gynecology and Pediatrics from 2021 to 2022 with 44 cases of placenta previa. Result: the rate of cesarean delivery was 95.5%. The rate of planning cesarean delivery in pregnancies who diagnosed placenta previa was 23.6% while emergency cesarean was 76.2%. Maternal complications include: 1 case in total 44 cases needed reoperate, hypovolemic shock accounted for 2.3% and there was no maternal death. The percentage of infants <2000 grams was 11.4%, 34.1% infant needed special care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units and there were no newborn deaths. Conclusion: Placenta previa increases the rates of cesarean delivery,  risk of hysterectomy in maternal, preterm birth, and low birth weight in neonates.

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References

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