THỰC TRẠNG TỰ CHĂM SÓC CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023

Abstract

Research objective: Describe self-care activities of type 2 diabetes patients treated as outpatients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital's examination department. Research subjects and methods: Cross-sectional study on 362 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who came for outpatient examination and treatment at Hanoi Medical University Hospital's Examination Department in 2023. Results: about regimen nutrition: the proportion of study subjects with a healthy diet during the week is 66.0%; healthy diet during the month is 44.8%; Eating enough servings of vegetables and fruits is 58.8%; eating red meat and high-fat foods is 42.3%; Equally divide sugar intake throughout the day by 36.7%. Regarding physical exercise: guaranteed physical activity of at least 30 minutes/day is 95.6%; playing sports well is 25.7%. Care for self-checking blood sugar: 7.5% of subjects tested their blood sugar well during the week; Checking blood sugar correctly is 6.1%. Foot self-care: good foot examination was 3.9%; good observation inside the shoe is 7.2%; Good foot washing is 98.1%; Limiting foot soaking is 99.4%; drying your toes well is 31.5%. Self-care and medication use is good for 93.6% of people. Conclusion: The self-care rate of diabetic patients treated as outpatients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital is not high. It is necessary to strongly promote health education communication to help improve knowledge, behavior and practice of self-care for patients.