KHẢO SÁT TÌNH TRẠNG THIẾU MÁU TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT TIM HỞ Ở NGƯỜI LỚN

Abstract

Objective: Our study aim to evaluate the prevalence of anemia in patients indicated for open heart surgery and investigate the related factors of anemia. Subjects and methods: observational descriptive study conducted on aldult patients indicated for open heart surgery in University Medical Center of Ho Chi Minh city in the period from 01/2023 to 6/2023. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify related factors of anemia. Results: In 102 patients included in study, the prevalance of anemia is 21,6%, of those mild anemia accounts for 68.2% of anemic patients. The rates of microcytosis and hypochromia is 9,8% and 5,9%, respectively. The related factor of preoperative anemia is hypoalbuminemia. Conclusion: Preoperative anemia is frequent, accounting for 21,6% patients, mainly mild anemia. Hypoalbuminemia is associated with preoperative anemia in open heart surgery.