RESEARCH ON THE VARIATIONS OF ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES AND HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS DURING GENERAL ANESTHESIA APPLYING ALVEOLAR RECRUITMENT MANEUVERS FOR ABDOMINAL SURGERY IN THE ELDERLY
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate on the variations of arterial blood gases and hemodynamic effects during general anesthesia applying alveolar recruitment maneuvers for abdominal surgery in the elderly. Materials and methods: Study-intervene random objects with comparison at Friendship Hospital from October 2016 to October 2019. Patients are selecting with ASA 1-3, age ≥ 60 years, undergoing anesthesia for abdominal surgery. Control group enrolled 37 patients with PEEP +5cmH2O, the intervention group enrolled 45 patients maneuver consisted to a peak inspiratory pressure of 40cmH2O for 40s and PEEP +5cmH2O. Results: The number PaO2 and the average rate PaO2/FiO2 after mobilizing alveolus were higher than before mobilizing (p<0,05). Heart beat and the average blood pressure after mobilizing alveolus 1 minute were lower than before mobilizing (p<0,05) and recover after mobilizing alveolus 5 minutes. Conclusion: Alveolar recuitment maneuvers with pressure +40cmH2O improve blood oxidizing level and breathing function in elderly patients undergoing anesthesia for abdominal surgery
Article Details
Keywords
Alveolar mobilization, abdominal surgery, anesthesia for elderly.
References

2. Nguyễn Quốc Kính (2013), Gây mê hồi sức cho phẫu thuật nội soi: Gây mê cho người cao tuổi, Nhà xuất bản Giáo Dục

3. Nguyễn Thụ (2006), Bài giảng Gây Mê Hồi Sức tập 1, Nhà xuất bản Y Học..

4. András Lovas (2015), "Haemodynamic effects of lung recruitment manoeuvres", BioMed Research International. 2015, pp. 478970

5. H. U. Rothen (1993), "Re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia: A computed tomography study", British Journal of Anaesthesia. 71, pp. 788-795

6. Mohammad Golparvar (2018), "Comparative evaluation of the effects of three different recruitment maneuvers during laparoscopic bariatric surgeries of morbid obese patients on cardiopulmonary indices", AdvBiomed Res 2018;7:89. 7, pp. 89

7. Sowoon Ahn (2016), "Effect of recruitment maneuver on arterial oxygenation in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with intraoperative 15 cmH2O positive end expiratory pressure", Korean J Anesthesiol. 69(6), pp. 592-598

8. Trung Kien Nguyen (2021), "Lung-protective mechanical ventilation for patients undergoing abdominal laparoscopic surgeries: a randomized controlled trial", BMC Anesthesiology (2021) 21: 95. 21, pp. 95.
