THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC VỀ CHẾ ĐỘ ĂN VÀ LUYỆN TẬP CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TỈNH BẮC GIANG NĂM 2022

Abstract

Objective: Describe the status of knowledge on diet and physical exercise among outpatient hypertensive patients at the Department of Cardiology, Bac Giang General Hospital in 2022. Subjects and research methods: Descriptive study on 150 patients at the Department of Cardiology, Bac Giang Hospital, surveying knowledge based on a pre-designed questionnaire. Results: The research results indicated that 66.7% of patients correctly understand diet affecting on hypertension; 56% of patients correctly understand safe food affecting on hypertension; 77.3% of patients correctly understand foods harmful hypertensive patients; 62.7% is the proportion of patients who do not properly understand the maximum amount of alcohol that patients with hypertension can use. Knowledge about physical exercise regimen indicated that 96% of hypertensive patients correctly understand physical activity to help control hypertension; 44.7% of patients do not correctly understand the frequency of physical activity and 42.7% of patients do not correctly understand the physical exercise time of patients with hypertension. Conclusion: Knowledge about safe foods and harmful foods for hypertensive patients, knowledge about the frequency of physical activity and physical exercise time of hypertensive patients is still low.