TÌNH TRẠNG SUY DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH THẬN MẠN ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI KHOA NỘI TỔNG HỢP BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH TRÀ VINH

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the rate of malnutrition and to describe some relevant factors in inpatient with chronic kidney disease at the Department of General Internal Medicine, Tra Vinh Provincial General Hospital in 2023. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 216 inpatients with chronic kidney disease at the Department of General Internal Medicine, Tra Vinh Provincial General Hospital from June 2023 - September 2023. Results: A survey of 216 inpatients with chronic kidney disease gave the results: The average BMI is 21.67 ± 3.42 kg/m². The proportions of inpatients with chronic kidney disease who are malnourished is 17.1%, 51.9% normal, 15.7% overweight, 15.3% obese, according to BMI classification. The rate of chronic kidney disease patients with malnutrition according to screening using the NRS-2002 tool is 46.3%. The patient's average albumin index is 32.74 ± 6.10. Results also show that there is a statistically significant relationship between malnutrition and physical activity level and number of snacks per day (p<0.05). Conclusion: Research results show that inpatients with chronic kidney disease need to be screened and assessed for nutritional status to detect nutritional risks early. Based on the assessment, the doctors can advise and prescribe treatment and timely intervention for malnutrition through diet and physical activity, contributing to improved treatment results and reducing complications and death.