HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG BỘ CÔNG CỤ MST TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ NGUY CƠ SUY DINH DƯỠNG CHO NGƯỜI BỆNH NGOẠI KHOA NỘI TRÚ BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of the MST tool in predicting malnutrition risk in surgical inpatients at VietDuc University Hospital. Subject and method: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 301 surgical inpatients in 19 departments/centers at VietDuc University Hospital in 2023 to assess the effectiveness of applying the nutritional status screening method-MST tool for preoperation patients. They were collecting secondary data based on nutritional screening tools including MST, NRS 2002, SGA, MUST and BMI. Results: The results showed that the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of the MST tool on surgical patients were 80.92%, 82.94%, 78.52% and 84.94%; respectively. The MST tool has the ability to distinguish well between the risk of malnourished and non-malnourished patients (area under the curve is 0.8193). Conclusion: MST tool has valuable sensitivity and specificity, demonstrating that it can be used as a more valid tool to assess the risk of malnutrition in hospital surgical patients than other methods such as NRS-2002, MUST, SGA, BMI.