ĐẶC ĐIỂM RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐỘT QUỴ NÃO CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN

Abstract

Objectives: to investigate the change of blood lipid prifiles and the relationship between blood lipid profiles with some characteristics in elderly patients with cerebral stroke. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive. Total of 188 elderly cerebral stroke patients inpatient treatment at Nghe An Friendship General Hospital from 09/2022 to 12/2022. Results: Rate of male patients 55.3% (104/188) and the rate of lipid disorders increased gradually by age group, the age group over 80 had 80% of patients with dyslipidemia, this rate was in the age group 70 - 79 is 76.3%, in the age group 60 - 69 is 54.1%. There were 68.6% patients with dyslipidemia in stroke patients, of which 68.4% was in the ischemic stroke group, and 70% in the cerebral hemorrhage group. The rate of decrease in HDL-C (45.7%), increase in LDL-C (44.7%), followed by increase in cholesterol (38.3%), and the lowest rate of disorder with hypertriglyceridemia with the rate of 18.1 %. There was an inverse correlation between the HDL-C index and systolic blood pressure (r = -0.149; p = 0.041) and diastolic (r = -0.157; p = 0.032). There was a positive correlation between the level LDL-C and the systolic blood pressure (r = 0.145; p = 0.047) and diastolic (r = 0.168; p = 0.021). Conclusion: The majority of stroke patients had dyslipidemia, mainly decreased HDL-C, increased LDL-C. The older the patient, the higher the rate of dyslipidemia.