ĐÁNH GIÁ TUÂN THỦ QUY TRÌNH HÚT ĐỜM BẰNG ỐNG HÚT KÍN TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH THỞ MÁY VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC CẤP CỨU – CHỐNG ĐỘC BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH HÀ NAM

Abstract

Objective: Assess the current status of compliance with closed sputum suction procedures in patients on mechanical ventilation and identify some related factors. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 289 observations of closed sputum suction procedures on 26 nurses working in the Department of Emergency Medicine and Poison Control, a general hospital. Ha Nam province from March 2023 to June 2023. Using the toolkit is the checklist for sputum suctioning using a closed suction tube issued by the Ministry of Health and a survey of general information of nurses and patients. Results: Research results show that 76.93% of nurses are female; 53.85% have college degrees and 46.15% have university degrees; Working seniority ≤ 5 years accounts for 24.56%. Compliance with the closed sputum suction procedure reached < 100%, accounting for 27.68%. There is a relationship between gender, seniority, and shifts of nurses and nurses' compliance with closed sputum suction procedures on patients on mechanical ventilation. Conclusion: The current state of compliance with the above closed sputum suction procedure is not high, there needs to be training programs on caring for patients on mechanical ventilation for nurses working in the department. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen monitoring of compliance with nursing care procedures.