THỰC TRẠNG BIẾN CHỨNG TRONG LỌC MÁU VÀ KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH SUY THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI CÓ LỌC MÁU CHU KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA CÀ MAU

Abstract

A prospective descriptive study performed on 384 patients at Ca Mau General Hospital from November 2020 to May 2021 on patients with end stage chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis at the Department of Nephrology and Dialysis - Hospital. Ca Mau General Hospital, Ca Mau General Hospital. Objectives (1) Determine the rate of complications in dialysis and related factors (2) Evaluate the outcome of care for patients with end-stage renal failure undergoing dialysis at Ca Mau General Hospital. The collected data are medical records of the patient's complications during the dialysis session and care and counseling for the patient. Result: men are taller than women. The highest rate is in the 36-59 age group, the lowest is in the 18-35 age group. Most are poor households accounting for 84.4%, followed by poor households (10.9%). Most of the patients with disease older than 3 years accounted for 94.8%, less than 3 years only 5.2%. There is a complication of hypotension: the highest rate is in the 3rd hour (20.8%), followed by the 2nd hour (3.9%), no less (0.0%), after the 2nd hour of filtration. ,6%. The whole cycle had complications of hypotension, accounting for 27.3%. FAV failure in dialysis only accounted for 0.3 at the 3rd hour and after dialysis accounted for 6.3%, including the cycle accounting for 6.5%. The rate of complications in the dialysis session accounted for 37% and accompanied by symptoms of complications such as cold moist skin, sweating: at the 3rd hour and after copper dialysis accounted for 19.5%, cramps: rate the highest rate at the 3rd hour (20.1%), after filtration accounted for 6.5%. Nausea, vomiting: only at the 3rd hour (15.6%) and after dialysis (1.6%), dizziness, dizziness: accounted for most at the 3rd hour (19.5%) and after dialysis (3rd hour) ,1%), abdominal pain, defecation: hour 1 and 2 accounted for 3.6%, hour 3 (3.4%), and after dialysis (3.9%).