ĐẶC ĐIỂM BỆNH NHÂN MẮC HEN PHẾ QUẢN CÓ TIẾP XÚC DỊ NGUYÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH KIÊN GIANG

Abstract

Background: Bronchial asthma is a clinically diverse disease that changes seasonally and it is severe when exposed to risk factors or weather changes. Objective: Survey the characteristics of patients with bronchial asthma exposed to allergens at Kien Giang Provincial General Hospital. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 60 bronchial asthma patients in 2 groups with and without allergen exposure. All patients were managed and monitored for treatment at the Department of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of Kien Giang General Hospital from April 2023 to March 2024. Results: The FEV1 index after treatment in two groups of bronchial asthma patients with and without allergen exposure was recorded to have a statistically significant difference with p = 0.042. Assessing the level of asthma control according to GINA or ACT, asthma patients who were exposed to allergens every day were not likely to respond to treatment as well as the group without allergen exposure, and this difference is statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Daily exposure to allergens affects the response to inhaled corticosteroid treatment in patients with bronchial asthma.