NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC TRẠNG SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH VIÊM PHỔI Ở TRẺ 2 THÁNG ĐẾN 5 TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN NĂM 2021

Abstract

Objective: To describe the situation of using antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia in children 2 months to 5 years old at Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2021. Methods: Prospective, descriptive case series. Results: The study showed that children in the 2-12 month age group had the highest incidence of Pneumonia (65.5%). Male/Female Ratio: 1.8/1.0. Severe pneumonia accounted for 82.2% of the total number of hospitalized children; The rate of antibiotic use before hospitalization was 51.1%, with 17.8% self-administering antibiotics at home. At the time of admission, 90% (81/90 children) were treated with 1 antibiotic, 10% of children were prescribed 2 antibiotics. The main antibiotic used is the 3rd generation Cephalosporin. The rate of antibiotic use when hospitalized in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health accounted for 64.4%. Conclusion: The rate of voluntary use of antibiotics at home when children have pneumonia is still high (17.8%). Antibiotic use in the community, before hospitalization is one of the causes leading to drug abuse and antibiotic resistance in treatment. There is still the situation of using antibiotics when hospitalized not according to the recommendations of the Ministry of Health at the treatment facility.