KIẾN THỨC VÀ THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG CHỐNG CẬN THỊ HỌC ĐƯỜNG CỦA HỌC SINH TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ THỌ VINH HUYỆN KIM ĐỘNG TỈNH HƯNG YÊN NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objective: Describe knowledge, practice and identify some factors related to the prevention of school myopia among pupils at Tho Vinh Secondary school, Kim Dong district, Hung Yen province in 2023. Methods: A Cross-sectional description with analysis, was carried out to direct interview 435 pupils in October 2023. Results: The percentage of pupils with "Good" knowledge level about myopia accounted for 46,7%. Pupils with "Not good" knowledge accounted for 53,3%. The rate of "Good" practice level on myopia prevention among pupils is 41,8%. The level of practice "Not good" accounts for 58,2%. There is a relationship between knowledge and grade levels, with the guidance and reminders of homeroom teachers and parents in the family. There is a relationship between myopia prevention practices and guidance and reminders from homeroom teachers, parents, and pupils' general knowledge of myopia. Conclusion: The rate of knowledge and good practice in preventing school myopia among Pupils is still low, accounting for 46,7% and 41,8%. Schools and families need to strengthen communication activities, remind and regularly instruct pupils on how to prevent myopia so that pupils have the knowledge and skills to practice myopia prevention have more effectively