KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN ĐẾN KHÁM BỆNH TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ THÀNH PHỐ YÊN BÁI VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

Abstract

Objective: Describe the rate and some factors related to diabetes of people come to exam in health centre of Yen Bai city 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was conducted to collect information from medical records, biochemical test results and direct interviews with 450 people at the time of May 2023. Results: The number of people with pre-diabetes accounted for 24,9%, and those with diabetes accounted for 14,9%. The proportion of men with diabetes accounted for 53,7%, women accounted for 46,3%. Pre-diabetes in men accounted for 56,2%, women accounted for 43,8%. The prevalence of diabetes in the age group 61-70 accounted for 40,3%, the age group over 70 accounted for 20,9%, prediabetes in the age group 61-70 accounted for 31,3%, over 70 accounted for 23,2%. Diabetes in Kinh ethnic group accounted for 77,6% and other ethnic group was 22,4%. There is a relationship between age group, family history, hypertension, overweight and obesity and daily physical activity with diabetes, which is statistically significant with p<0.05. Conclusion: People who come to the medical center of Yen Bai city for medical examination have the rate of diabetes accounted for 14,9% and pre-diabetes accounted for 24,9%. It is necessary to strengthen communication, health education and diabetes screening for people in the community to manage and treat effectively.