THỰC TRẠNG LO ÂU CĂNG THẲNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM NGOẠI TRÚ

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the current state of anxiety and stress and the related factors in the management of hypertension (HTN) at outpatient clinics, thereby proposing effective intervention measures. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study evaluated anxiety and stress levels in 384 HTN patients treated at the Outpatient Department of Tam Anh General Hospital from March 1, 2023, to August 31, 2023. Data were collected through interviews using standardized questionnaires, including the Zung Anxiety Rating Scale and DASS-21, to assess anxiety levels. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were employed to identify related factors. Results: Among 384 patients (mean age 59.19 ± 11.84, 52.6% female, average disease duration 3.95 years), the prevalence of mild to severe anxiety was 34.1%, with notable symptoms such as tremors, headaches, and fatigue. Factors influencing anxiety in HTN patients included age under 60, family support, comorbid diabetes, kidney disease, and the effectiveness of counseling by healthcare staff (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study underscore the importance of mental health care in managing chronic conditions such as HTN.