KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ MẮC VIÊM PHỔI NẶNG Ở TRẺ EM VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI TỈNH HẬU GIANG NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objective: Describe the incidence, clinical and paraclinical characteristics and evaluate the results of treatment of pneumonia in children. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study on 117 children from 2 months to 5 years old diagnosed with pneumonia according to WHO 2013 received inpatient treatment at Hau Giang Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital. Result: In the research group, the majority of cases were diagnosed as pneumonia accounting for 68.38% with 80 cases, the group with severe pneumonia accounted for only 31,62% with 37 cases. During treatment, most pediatric patients are prescribed antibiotic treatment (100%). There were 66 cases of fever reduction, fluid and electrolyte replacement during treatment. In children from 1 to 5 years old, including 68 cases prescribed treatment of cough symptoms during pneumonia treatment. Treatment duration, with ≤ 7 days accounts for 75.22% and ≥ 7 days accounts for 24.78%. We also recorded that the shortest treatment time for pediatric patients was 1 day and the longest was 18 days, the average number of days was 6,50 ± 2,96.