HIỆN TRẠNG MÔ HÌNH BỆNH DA TRONG MỐI QUAN HỆ VỚI CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG, RỐI LOẠN TRẦM CẢM – LO ÂU – STRESS TẠI ĐỒNG THÁP, NĂM 2023

Abstract

The skin is considered one of the most important organs of the body, not only a simple cover but also an organ with many important functions that protect the body from harmful substances. Although the number of infected people is high, most of them are not recorded. Objective: Assess the current status of common skin diseases in the community, epidemiological characteristics and relationships between skin diseases and living and working environment, quality of life (DIQL) and symptoms of depressive disorders , anxiety and stress (DAS) of patients in Dong Thap province. Research subjects and methods: cross-sectional description on 90 patients with skin diseases in Thuong Phuoc 1 commune, Hong Ngu district, Dong Thap province. Results: There are at least 14 types of skin diseases found from the study. Of these, the five skin diseases with the highest rates are contact dermatitis (22.2%), atopic dermatitis (18.5%), eczema (12.0%), scabies (12.0%), and skin fungus (11.1%). The average impact of skin disease on the patient's quality of life is moderate (DIQL 8.5 ± 7.3). Depression, anxiety and stress disorders were 52.2%, 51.1% and 20.0%. The average score for depression was 8.1 (± 7.5), anxiety was 8.0 (± 7.8) and stress was 9.0 (± 7.7). Conclusion: The research results have identified skin diseases with high incidence in the community and determined the extent to which they affect the quality of life and depression, anxiety, and stress disorders of patients in Dong province. Tower.