PREVALENCE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ELDERLY PATIENTS AT LE VAN THINH HOSPITAL'S FAMILY PHYSICIAN CLINIC IN 2022
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Abstract
Objective: The study aims to determine the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and related factors among elderly patients visiting the Family Doctor Clinic at Le Van Thinh Hospital in 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 4731 elderly individuals. Results: The average age was 69.2 ± 7.5 years, with 68.9% of the participants being female; 44.8% was between the ages f 65 and 74. The ten most prevealnt diseases were hypertension, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease, gastritis, vestibular dysfunction, osteoarthritis, anxiety disorders, osteoporosis, and depression. Hypertension (69.7%), ischemic heart disease (43.4%), and diabetes mellitus (29.3%) were the three most common NCDs among the elderly. 68.5% of the elderly had three or more diseases. There was an association between the number of comorbidities and gender and age group (p<0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic NCDs and multimorbidity is high among the elderly, highlighting the need for routine screening to improve treatment quality.
Article Details
Keywords
chronic non-communicable diseases, NCDs, elderly, primary care, family physician.
References
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