PREVALENCE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ELDERLY PATIENTS AT LE VAN THINH HOSPITAL'S FAMILY PHYSICIAN CLINIC IN 2022

Thanh Toàn Lê, Chung Thùy Lynh Phan, Văn Khanh Trần, Trung Sơn Huỳnh

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to determine the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and related factors among elderly patients visiting the Family Doctor Clinic at Le Van Thinh Hospital in 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 4731 elderly individuals. Results: The average age was 69.2 ± 7.5 years, with 68.9% of the participants being female; 44.8% was between the ages f 65 and 74. The ten most prevealnt diseases were hypertension, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease, gastritis, vestibular dysfunction, osteoarthritis, anxiety disorders, osteoporosis, and depression. Hypertension (69.7%), ischemic heart disease (43.4%), and diabetes mellitus (29.3%) were the three most common NCDs among the elderly. 68.5% of the elderly had three or more diseases. There was an association between the number of comorbidities and gender and age group (p<0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic NCDs and multimorbidity is high among the elderly, highlighting the need for routine screening to improve treatment quality.

Article Details

References

1. Nguyễn Đình Nam (2016) Mô hình bệnh tật ở người cao tuổi đến khám tại Khoa Khám bệnh Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy năm 2016. Luận án tốt nghiệp chuyên khoa cấp II, Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh,
2. Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh (2023) "Tình trạng đa bệnh lý mạn tính của người cao tuổi tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị đa khoa Nghệ An". Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam, 1,257-260.
3. B. A. Alharbi, N. Masud, F. A. Alajlan, N. I. Alkhanein, F. T. Alzahrani, Z. M. Almajed, et al. (2020) "Association of elderly age and chronic illnesses: Role of gender as a risk factor". J Family Med Prim Care, 9 (3), 1684-1690.
4. World Health Organization (2023) Noncommunicable diseases, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases,
5. J. Barrio-Cortes, A. Castano-Reguillo, M. T. Beca-Martinez, M. Bandeira-de Oliveira, C. Lopez-Rodriguez, M. A. Jaime-Siso (2021) "Chronic diseases in the geriatric population: morbidity and use of primary care services according to risk level". BMC Geriatr, 21 (1), 278.
6. L. Jacob, J. Breuer, K. Kostev (2016) "Prevalence of chronic diseases among older patients in German general practices". Ger Med Sci, 14, Doc03.
7. H. T. Le, T. A. Le, T. D. Mac, D. N. Nguyen, H. N. Vu, A. T. M. Truong, et al. (2022) "Non-communicable diseases prevention in remote areas of Vietnam: Limited roles of health education and community workers". PLoS One, 17 (9), e0273047.
8. F. B. Pimenta, L. Pinho, M. F. Silveira, A. C. Botelho (2015) "Factors associated with chronic diseases among the elderly receiving treatment under the Family Health Strategy". Cien Saude Colet, 20 (8), 2489-98.