THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM PHÂN BỐ BỆNH GHẺ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHONG VÀ DA LIỄU SƠN LA NĂM 2022

Abstract

Scabies represent a prevalent neglected tropical disease globally, significantly impacting patients' quality of life despite its non-lethal nature. Methods: This study at Son La Leprosy and Dermatology Hospital in 2022 employed a cross-sectional approach to assess the current status and distribution of scabies infection. Results indicated a detection rate of 28.6% (1148 out of 4003) using the wet mount technique. The prevalence of scabies varied across months, peaking in November (15.7%), with higher prevalence among males (59.8%) compared to females (40.2%), predominantly affecting rural residents (88.9%) and those under 15 years old (70.5%). Common sites of infection included hands and feet (59.8%) and genitals (39.9%), with nocturnal itching reported by 67.9% of patients. A substantial majority (86.9%) believed they contracted scabies from family members. Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of clinical and epidemiological insights for accurate diagnosis and management, particularly in centres with limited diagnostic resources.