EVALUATE THE AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF CAMELLIA FLAVA LEAF AND FLOWER EXTRACT ON HIGH-FAT DIET-INDUCED OBESITY ON SWISS ALBINO MICE

Hữu Lạc Thủy Nguyễn, Minh Hiển Khưu, Hào Khang Nguyễn, Minh Nhựt Trương, Thanh Bình Nguyễn, Huỳnh Như Mai

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluating the anti-obesity effect of Camellia flava leaf and flower extract on high-fat diet-induced obesity in Swiss albino mice. Methods: Concentrated extracts from the leaf and flower of Camellia flava (Pitard) Sealy, Theaceae, were provided by Truong Duong Trading Investment Joint Stock Company. The ability of leaf and flower extracts to alleviate obesity induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) was studied using Swiss albino mice. After 2 months of being fed a higher fat content diet (40%), mice with the body weight 40% higher than their control counterparts receiving a standard diet of less than 5% lipid were divided into 5 groups, including control, HFD group, orlistat group, and 2 treatment groups receiving Camellia flava leaf extract of 1 g/kg and flower extract of 0,1 g/kg. Results: Groups of mice treated with both extracts exhibited a reduction of obesity along with improvements of blood lipid and liver histology. Conclusion: The leaf and flower extract have an anti-obesity effect on high-fat diet-induced obesity in Swiss albino mice.

Article Details

References

1. World Health Oraganization. Obesity and overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed April 30, 2024.
2. Niloofar H, Louise T. High-fat diet-induced obesity in animal models. Nutrition Research Reviews. 2010;23(2):270-299.
3. Võ Lê Mai Phương, Nguyễn Hào Khang, Mai Huỳnh Như. Khảo sát mô hình gây béo phì trên chuột nhắt (Swiss albino) bằng chế độ ăn giàu lipid với tỉ lệ hàm lượng béo khác nhau. Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam. 2023;520(1B):334-338.
4. Trương Minh Nhựt, Nguyễn Hoàng Thảo My, Nguyễn Hữu Lạc Thủy. Định danh, sơ bộ xác định thành phần và tác dụng của loài Trà Hoa Vàng (Camellia flava) trồng tại Tây Nguyên. Tạp chí Kiểm Nghiệm thuốc - Số 3.2022;20(77):12-18.
5. Dimiter Avtanski, Valentin A. Pavlov; Kevin J. Tracey et. al. Characterization of inflammation and insulin resistance in highfat diet‐induced male C57BL/6J mouse model of obesity. Animal Models and Experimental Medicine. 2019;2(4):252–258.
6. Brunt EM. Grading and staging the histopathological lesions of chronic hepatitis: the Knodell histology activity index and beyond. Hepatology. 2000 Jan;31(1):241-246.
7. Chilakala R, Moon HJ, Kim K, Yang S, Cheong SH. Anti-obesity effects of Camellia (Camellia oleifera Abel) oil treatment on high-fat diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice. Phys Act Nutr. 2023;27(2):50-61.
8. Nguyễn Quốc Thái, Nguyễn Hữu Lạc Thủy, Hà Thị Thu Phương, Khưu Minh Hiển, Trương Minh Nhựt, Trương Văn Đạt, Mai Huỳnh Như. Khảo sát độc tính cấp và đánh giá tác dụng hạ đường huyết của cao Trà Hoa Vàng (Camellia flava) trên mô hình gây tăng đường huyết trên chuột nhắt trắng bằng alloxan. Tạp Chí Y học Việt Nam. 2023;527(1B):316-319.