NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM TRẺ SƠ SINH NON THÁNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUỐC TẾ HẠNH PHÚC NĂM 2023-2024

Abstract

Objective: Determine the rate of types and characteristics of premature newborns at Hanh Phuc International Hospital in 2023-2024. Research methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 160 premature newborns months (<37 weeks) of treatment at Hanh Phuc International Hospital from December 2023 to June 2024. Results: Premature newborns had an average weight of 2163 ± 314.9 (grams), of which the majority of newborns weighed more than 2500 grams (64.2%); Male newborns accounted for 69.4%; The average gestational age was 33.3± 1.52 (weeks); Average body length was 42.5± 2.1 (cm), average head circumference was 31.1 ± 2.2 (cm); newborns with breathing disorders accounted for 44.9%; Fast pulse accounted for the majority (54.3%). Temperature distribution ranged from 36 degrees to 37.4 degrees; 18.5% of newborns had slow newborn reflexes; newborns with weak muscle tone accounted for 26.8%; 94.5% of newborns had jaundice. The first Apgar score ranged from 5 to 8 points; The 3rd Apgar score ranged from 6 to 10 points. The first white blood cell count ranged from 2.2 G/L to 37.9 G/L; Third white blood cell count ranged from 8.2 G/L to 33.7 G/L. The ratio of lymphocytes for the first time ranged from 1.4% to 69.7%; The third lymphocyte ratio ranged from 6.8% to 75.5%. The first neutrophil rate ranged from 8.1% to 75.6%; Third neutrophil ratio ranged from 1% to 78%. Conclusion: The rate of late premature babies was the highest at 64.4%; The moderate preterm birth rate was 18.8%; The rate of very premature birth was 9.4% and the rate of extremely premature birth was 7.5%. The average gestational age at birth was 33.3 ± 1.52 weeks; Average weight was 2163 ± 314.9 (grams); Premature infants in the study mostly had jaundice, weak muscle tone, slow newborn reflexes, breathing disorders, rapid pulse, and low Apgar scores at birth.