DIABETES IN THE ELDERLY COMMUNITY – DWELLING: PREVALENCE AND RELATED FACTORS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: Description of the current situation of type 2 diabetes in the elderly population in Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh City, in 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 315 elderly individuals in Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City, in January 2024. Results: The prevalence of diabetes was 24.4%, and pre-diabetes was 40.6%. There was a statistically significant association between diabetes and age group (p=0.006), living arrangements (p=0.017), family support (p=0.024), receiving nutritional advice (p=0.027), and having a personal diet plan (p=0.031). Conclusions: The high prevalence of diabetes reflects a concerning health issue among the elderly, particularly those with chronic conditions. Early identification of risk factors related to diabetes prevalence helps propose timely interventions, thereby reducing the prevalence and improving the quality of life for the elderly.
Article Details
Keywords
diabetes, elderly, community
References
2. Nguyen KT, Diep BTT, Nguyen VDK, Van Lam H, Tran KQ, Tran NQ. A cross-sectional study to evaluate diabetes management, control and complications in 1631 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Vietnam (DiabCare Asia). International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries. 2020;40:70-79.
3. Bộ Y tế. Hướng dẫn chẩn đoán và điều trị đái tháo đường típ 2, Ban hành kèm theo Quyết định 5481 /QĐ-BYT ngày 30 tháng12 năm 2020
4. Đậu Đức Bảo. Thực trạng mắc tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường và một số yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch ở người cao tuổi trong cộng đồng tại huyện Yên Khánh, tỉnh Ninh Bình năm 2021. ĐH Y Hà Nội; 2022.
5. Control CfD, Prevention. National diabetes statistics report, 2020. Atlanta, GA: centers for disease control and prevention, US dept of health and human services; 2020. 2020.
6. Hoà NX, Hàm ĐV, Mai ĐTB. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh đái tháo đường ở người cao tuổi tại Thành phố Thái Nguyên. Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng. 12/22 2021;31(9 Phụ bản):138-144. doi:10.51403/0868-2836/2021/447
7. The DSG. Age- and Sex-Specific Prevalence of Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Regulation in 11 Asian Cohorts. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(6):1770-1780. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.6.1770
8. David D, Dalton J, Magny-Normilus C, Brain MM, Linster T, Lee SJ. The Quality of Family Relationships, Diabetes Self-Care, and Health Outcomes in Older Adults. Diabetes Spectrum. 2019;32(2):132-138. doi:10.2337/ds18-0039