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Date Published: 29/10/2024
Abstract Views: 90
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v543i3.11591
Issue
Vol. 543 No. 3 (2024)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Nguyễn, T. M., Nguyễn, T. T. P., & Trần, C. B. (2024). ALTERATIONS IN BONE, TEETH, AND SOFT TISSUE ON LATERAL CEPHALOGRAMS FOLLOWING ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH CLASS II SKELETAL DISCREPANCIES. Vietnam Medical Journal, 543(3). https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v543i3.11591

ALTERATIONS IN BONE, TEETH, AND SOFT TISSUE ON LATERAL CEPHALOGRAMS FOLLOWING ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH CLASS II SKELETAL DISCREPANCIES

Thị Mận Nguyễn, Thị Thu Phương Nguyễn, Cao Bính Trần

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To outline the alterations in hard and soft tissues observed on lateral cephalograms following orthognathic surgery in patients with Class II skeletal malocclusion. Research subjects and methods: Between January 2021 and August 2024, 31 pairs of lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained from patients at the National Hospital of Odonto-Stomatology in Hanoi, diagnosed with Class II skeletal malocclusion and indicated for orthognathic surgery. A combined retrospective and prospective case series study was conducted to evaluate changes before and after the intervention. Results: Of the patients, 23 were female, making up 74.2%, which is 2.9 times the number of male patients (8, or 25.8%). The most common causes were mandibular retrusion (41.9%) and maxillary protrusion (38.7%), with the combination of maxillary protrusion and mandibular retrusion being the least common (19.4%). Following surgery, 66.7% of the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue indices analyzed in the study demonstrated statistically significant improvements, moving closer to normal values (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Class II skeletal discrepancies indicated for orthognathic surgery were primarily due to mandibular retrusion (41.9%) and maxillary protrusion (38.4%). Post-surgery, changes were noted in skeletal, dental, and soft tissue structures, with 66.7% of the indices falling within normal limits, showing statistical significance (p < 0.05)

Article Details

Keywords

Class II skeletal discrepancy, orthognathic surgery, lateral cephalogram

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