KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG VỀ CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT TÁN SỎI THẬN QUA DA VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI TRUNG TÂM GÂY MÊ HỒI SỨC BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI

Abstract

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the optimal treatment for urinary stones. Surgical results depend on many factors, including patient care. Knowledge and good practice skills of nurses play an important role. The number of surgical patients at the Center for Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care of Bach Mai Hospital is relatively large, requiring nurses to provide adequate care. However, few studies have evaluated the hospital’s knowledge and practice of care. Objective: Describe the knowledge and practice of nurses in caring for patients after percutaneous nephrolithotomy and some related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on all nurses at the Center for Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care who directly cared for patients after percutaneous nephrolithotomy from January to March 2024. Results: 117 nurses of the Center participated in the study. The rate of nurses with knowledge and practice in caring for patients after percutaneous nephrolithotomy reached 87.2%. The age group of nurses is related to knowledge and practice in caring for patients after surgery (OR=1.68; 1.34 - 4.33). Nurses' professional qualifications were associated with the knowledge and practice of postoperative patient care (OR=3.81; 1.50 – 9.69). Nurses’ seniority was related to the knowledge and practice of caring for patients after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (OR = 3.70; 1.89 - 7.25). Conclusion: The rate of the knowledge and practice of nursing staff in caring for patients after percutaneous nephrolithotomy is quite high. Age group, professional level, and working experience are related factors with p<0.05. There should be a training plan to continue to improve the professional level of all nurses at the Center for Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Bach Mai Hospital.