CYTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN SMALL INTESTINAL GIST PATIENTS Objective: Describe cytological characteristics, immunohistochemistry, and some related factors in small bowel GIST patients at Central Military H
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Abstract
Objective: Describe cytological characteristics, immunohistochemistry, and some related factors in small bowel GIST patients at Central Military Hospital 108. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study combining retrospective and prospective; conducted on 33 patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine, treated surgically at Central Military Hospital 108 from January 2016 to May 2024. Results: 100% of tumors had spindle cell cytology. Low mitoses ≤ 5/50 fields accounted for mainly 60.6%. Immunohistochemical results showed that the CD117 marker accounted for the highest proportion at 97.0%. DOG1 markers account for 93.9%; Ki67 accounts for 75.8%. Low-risk GIST results accounted for the majority, with 54.5%. There is a relationship between the multiplication index and immunohistochemical results. Conclusion: Small intestinal GISTs often have spindle-shaped cytology, mainly positive for markers CD117, DOG1, Ki67.
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Keywords
cytology, immunohistochemistry, small intestinal gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
References
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