MÔ TẢ MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN SA SINH DỤC ĐƯỢC ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT ĐẶT TẤM NÂNG SÀN CHẬU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI

Abstract

Objectives: Describe some clinical characteristics of patients undergoing vaginal mesh surgery to treat the genital prolapse at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Methods: This descriptive study on 63 patients with genital prolapse at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (from July 2012 to July 2017). Results: The mean age of the patients was 55. Percentage of patients having menopause was 73%. The majority (65.2%) of patients often give birth to many children, patients giving birth to 3-4. Most patients gave birth vaginally, with only 6.3% of patients having a history of cesarean section. The duration of genital prolapse is mainly less than 5 years, accounting for 80.9%. Most patients have prolapse from two or more organs, most of them have anterior wall prolapse combined with cervical prolapse, accounting for 73%. Patients with genital prolapse often have symptoms of stress urinary incontinence, accounting for 25.5%. Conclusion: Patients undergoing vaginal mesh surgery to treat the genital prolapse at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital are usually over the age of 50 years old; some risk factors for genital prolapse: multiple births, vaginal birth, and menopause. Patients have prolapse of two or more organs, most of them have anterior wall prolapse combined with cervical prolapse and often have accompanying symptoms of stress urinary incontinence.