KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT THẬN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ THẬN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ

Abstract

Background: Renal cancer is a malignant lesion of the kidney that accounts for 2–3% of all cancers in adults. Among these, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common, accounting for 80 to 85%. Laparoscopic nephrectomy was first performed in 1990 and has since revolutionized minimally invasive surgery. At Can Tho Central General Hospital, laparoscopic nephrectomy for the treatment of renal cancer has been conducted both through the retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal approaches. Objectives: To evaluate the results of laparoscopic nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cancer at Can Tho Central General Hospital. Materials and methods: 40 patients diagnosed with renal tumors underwent laparoscopic nephrectomy at Can Tho Central General Hospital. Results: The average age was 55 years old, with a male-to-female ratio of 1,3; the ratio of right/left renal tumors was 13/27, and the average tumor size was 5,2 cm, with RCC comprising 60%. The average surgical time was 125,3 minutes (90-260 minutes) and the average hospital stay was 8 days (7-10 days) Conclusion: Laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal tumors is a minimally invasive procedure with a quick recovery time and low complication rates.