TỈ LỆ CHOLESTEROL TOÀN PHẦN, TRIGLYCERID SO VỚI HDL-CHOLESTEROL Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2

Abstract

Background: Researchers have reported an association between dyslipidemia and the incidence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome in adults. However, the ratio of total cholesterol (TC)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), the ratio of triglycerides (TG)/HDL-c and the relationship between blood lipid indices according to gender subgroups in diabetic patients are limited. Method: This study collected data on the blood lipid index of diabetic patients, aged 18 years and older, undergoing outpatient treatment at Le Van Thinh Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. Results: No differences were found in the TC/HDL-c, TG/HDL-c, and LDL/HDL-c ratios according to gender. In the group with MetS, both men and women had a higher TC/HDL-c ratio and TG/HDL-c ratio than the other group (p<0.05). The group with HDL-c levels between 40 and 59 mg/dL accounts for the highest proportion in both men and women (p<0.05). Conclusion: TC/HDL-c and TG/HDL-c ratios were high in the study population, and clearly increased in the group with MetS according to gender subgroups, indicating the significance of control blood lipid solutions as well as MetS in diabetic patients.