Article Sidebar
Views pdf: 6
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM VITAMIN D LEVELS AND PERIODONTAL STATUS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: The study aimed to investigate the correlation between serum vitamin D concentration and the rate and severity of periodontitis diagnosed according to the American Academy of Periodontology 2015 (AAP 2015). Subjects and methods: 60 patients (29 patients with periodontitis (PG) and 31 people with healthy periodontal tissue (HG) diagnosed according to AAP 2015) at the Dental Clinic of Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMP) from October 2022 to August 2023. The two groups of subjects were clinically examined for periodontal tissue and assessed for serum vitamin D concentration using the Cobas 6000 module e601 (electrochemiluminescence immunoassay) of the testing center according to the manufacturer's procedure. Periodontal clinical indicators and serum vitamin D concentrations were analyzed using Stata 14 statistical software, the test was statistically significant when the p value was <0.05. Results: No statistically significant correlation was found between serum vitamin D concentrations and periodontal disease severity (p =0.43). No statistically significant correlation was found between serum vitamin D concentrations and periodontal disease prevalence (p =0.41). Serum vitamin D concentrations were inversely correlated with plaque index, gingival index and % bone loss on panoramic X-rays with r coefficients of -0.5; -0.33; -0.45, respectively, statistically significant (p <0.05). No correlation was found between serum vitamin D concentrations and pocket depth, attachment loss and gingival bleeding percentage during examination, the difference was not statistically significant (p >0.05). Conclusion: Serum vitamin D concentration had a statistically significant negative correlation with plaque index, gingival index and % bone resorption on panoramic radiographs. Keywords: diagnosis, periodontal disease, serum vitamin D concentration.
Article Details
Keywords
diagnosis, periodontal disease, serum vitamin D concentration.
References
2. Michael G. Newman Takei KP, Carranza FA "Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology". 2015:12. Elsevier health sciences.
3. Gao W, Tang H, Wang D, Zhou X, Song Y, Wang Z. Effect of short-term vitamin D supplementation after nonsurgical periodontal treatment: A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal of periodontal research. Jun 2020;55(3):2.
4. Perić M, Cavalier E, Toma S, Lasserre JF. Serum vitamin D levels and chronic periodontitis in adult, Caucasian population-a systematic review. Journal of periodontal research. Oct 2018;53(5):645-656.
5. Gupta V, Mishra S, Gazala MP, Vandana KL, Ratre MS. Serum Vitamin D level and its association with red blood cell indices in patients with periodontitis. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. Sep-Oct 2022;26(5):446-450.
6. Laky M, Bertl K, Haririan H, et al. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D are associated with periodontal disease. Clinical oral investigations. Jun 2017;21(5):1553-1558.
7. Bhargava A, Rastogi P, Lal N, Singhal R, Khatoon S, Ali Mahdi A. Relationship between VITAMIN D and chronic periodontitis. Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. Apr-Jun 2019;9(2):177-179.
8. Boggess KA, Espinola JA, Moss K, Beck J, Offenbacher S, Camargo CA, Jr. Vitamin D status and periodontal disease among pregnant women. Journal of periodontology. Feb 2011;82(2):195-200.