TỶ LỆ MẮC HỘI CHỨNG CAI Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỬ DỤNG THUỐC AN THẦN, GIẢM ĐAU TẠI KHOA ĐIỀU TRỊ TÍCH CỰC NỘI, BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG

Abstract

Withdrawal syndrome is a common complication in patients who are using sedatives with a large doses or maintained for a long time. This occur when suddenly reducing or interrupted the medicine. Objective: To determine the incidence and symptoms of Withdrawal syndrome in patients who are maintained sedative at the Intensive care unit, National Children’s Hospital. Subjects and methods: 179 patients (from 2 months to under 18 years old), with 185 episode using sedative analgesics (Midazolame, Opioat) lasting more than 24 hours who diagnosed Withdrawal syndrome with WAT-1 score ≥3 points were collected. Prospective study, convenient sample size. Results: The rate of Withdrawal syndrome was 33%. The most common symptoms are irritability, time to calm down after stimulation is prolonged, sweating, creepy. The average duration of the syndrome was 1.44±0.67 days after reducing the dose of sedative analgesics