HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TIẾT CHẾ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG THAI KỲ Ở NHÓM THAI PHỤ CÓ KẾT QUẢ 2 GIỜ SAU UỐNG 75 GAM GLUCOSE TỪ 180 ĐẾN 200 MG/DL TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HÙNG VƯƠNG

Abstract

Objective: Rate of pregnant women with stable gestational diabetes after 2 weeks of treatment by combining appropriate nutritional diet and exercise in the group of pregnant women with 2-hour blood sugar results after drinking 75g glucose test from 180 to 200 mg/dl at Hung Vuong Hospital in 2023-2024. Methods: Quasi-Experimental Study without control group, pre-treatment evaluation design (Before - After). Survey of 224 pregnant women with positive 75g glucose screening test results who were newly diagnosed, with 2-hour blood sugar values ​​after drinking 75g glucose from 180 - 200 mg/dl from October 2023 to May 2024. Results: 224 pregnant women participating in the study, 189 cases reached the target (accounting for 84.4%) and 35 cases did not reach the target blood sugar (accounting for 15.6%); out of 35 cases of blood sugar not reaching the target, 22 cases (9.8%) continued to control without using diabetes medication, and 13 cases needed to combine insulin treatment, accounting for 5.8%. Conclusion: 1/4 principle food plate is based on a 20-meal menu for reference, combined with a suitable exercise regimen to help stabilize blood sugar in pregnant women with gestational diabetes.