MÔ TẢ HÀNH VI TỰ CHĂM SÓC CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH SUY TIM DO TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI TRUNG TÂM TIM MẠCH BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH HẢI DƯƠNG

Abstract

Objective: Describe self-care behavior of patients with heart failure caused by hypertension at the Heart Center of Hai Duong General Hospital from August 2020 to April 2021. Find out about some factors related to self-care behavior of patients with heart failure caused by hypertension at the Heart Center of Hai Duong General Hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional study on 121 patients at Hai Duong General Hospital. Results: The proportion of patients aged 60 and over accounts for 91,7%. Average score was the highest in the self-care maintenance index (24,02 ± 7,368), and the lowest in the self-care index (16,22 ± 5,108). Knowledge score for heart failure 6,39 ± 1,519. Knowledge score on blood pressure monitoring 11,42 ± 1,025. Social support score 55,49 ± 18,766. Conclusion: With a score of 0-100 points, care practice scores of patients with heart failure due to hypertension in all 3 areas (maintenance of self-care, self-care management, self-care confidence) are low with the real average scores for each area respectively: 24,02 ± 7,368, 17,73 ± 6,08, 16,22 ± 5,108 points. There is a strong and positive correlation between heart failure knowledge score, blood pressure monitoring knowledge score, social support score with self-care management, maintenance of self-care, self-care confidence correlation coefficient (rho> 0,5, p <0,001). There is a difference between the group of men and women with the self-care behavior score with p = 0,007. The mean self-care score of the 2 groups of high normal BP and grade I with the BP grade group of grade 1 II has a difference, and this difference is also significant with 2 groups of heart failure class I and II with heart failure class III and IV (with p is 0,01, respectively; 0,046)