SA SÚT TRÍ TUỆ TRONG BỆNH MẠCH MÁU NÃO NHỎ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

Abstract

Objective: To investigate some factors related to dementia in small vessel disease of the brain at the Central Geriatric Hospital. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of 100 patients with small vessel disease of the brain examined and treated at the Central Geriatric Hospital, divided into 2 groups, the group with dementia (30 patients) and the group without dementia (70 patients). Results: In this study, 30% of patients had dementia, 70% of patients did not have dementia; Patients with a high school education or less are 2.7 times more likely to develop dementia than those with a high school education or higher. The difference is statistically significant with p=0.027 (p< 0.05) and OR 95%CI: 2.7(1.1-6.7); Patients with white matter lesions have 5.2 times more dementia than those without lesions. The difference is statistically significant with p=0.001 (p< 0.05) and OR 95%CI: 5.2(1.8-14.6); Patients with a combination of multiple lesions have 5.6 times more dementia than those with single lesions. The difference is statistically significant with p=0.005 (p< 0.05) and OR 95%CI: 5.6(1.7-18.5). Conclusion: In our study, 30% of patients had dementia, 70% of patients did not have dementia. There is a relationship between education level, type of injury and dementia due to cerebral small vessel disease