RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ PHỦ LÝ

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the correlation between certain blood lipid levels (Cholesterol, Triglycerides) and various risk factors (age, gender, BMI, blood pressure, glucose control) in outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Phu Ly Medical Center. Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted on 343 samples of outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Phu Ly Medical Center in 2023, using a cross-sectional descriptive research design. Results: The mean concentrations of Total Cholesterol (TC) and Triglycerides (TG) were 4.79 ± 0.87 mmol/L and 2.66 ± 2.39 mmol/L, respectively. The overall rate of lipid disorders was 70.8%, with increased TC at 27.7% and increased TG at 63.0%. The rate of lipid disorders in patients with a higher BMI was significantly different from those with normal BMI, and this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The rate of lipid disorders in patients with HbA1c > 7.0 was 57.6%, higher than the group with HbA1c < 7.0 at 42.4%, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Fasting blood glucose levels had a positive correlation with TC and TG, with correlation coefficients of 0.119 and 0.166, respectively. Similarly, HbA1c also had a positive correlation with TC and TG, with correlation coefficients of 0.119 and 0.166, respectively. Conclusion: Blood lipid disorders in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients are associated with BMI. HbA1c and fasting blood glucose tests can be used as biomarkers to predict blood lipid disorders in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Therefore, monitoring HbA1c and using it appropriately can effectively control glucose levels