KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HÀ ĐÔNG

Abstract

A prospective descriptive study was conducted on colorectal cancer patients scheduled for surgery at the digestive surgery department of Ha Dong General Hospital from March 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024. Objectives: (1) Describe the characteristics and patient care activities after colorectal cancer surgery at Ha Dong General Hospital (2) comment on patient care results and some related factors. Results: Among 159 objects, 54.1% of them was men and 45.9% was women, 71.1% of patients was over 60 years old, 86.2% of people had comorbiditíe, 36.5% of them had the habit of smoking and drinking alcohol daily; the proportion of patients underwent laparoscopy surgery and open surgery were 62.9% and 37,1% respectively. The average postoperative hospital stay was 11,6±4,9 days, the average hospital stay was 16,6±6,3 days. The percentage of patients who had been changed bandage ≥ 2 times/ day was 94.9% on the first day, 98.7% on the third day, 97.5% on the fifth day and 96.9% on the day of discharge. The proportion of patients receiving colostomy care ≥ 2 times/ day after surgery was 99.4% on the first day, 82.4% on the third day, 79.3% both on the fifth day and the day of discharge. The percentage of patients who had their drainage tube changed ≥ 2 times/day was 96.2% on the first day after surgery, 98.7% on the 3rd and 5th days, and 99.4% on the day of discharge. 88.1% of patients had good nursing care results and 11.9% had poor nursing care results. There are no statistically significant differences between age, occupation, nutritional status, comorbidities and care outcomes.