THỪA CÂN BÉO PHÌ VÀ MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM HOÁ SINH CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ THÀNH PHỐ VĨNH YÊN, TỈNH VĨNH PHÚC

Abstract

Objective: To describe the overweight - obesity status and some biochemical test characteristics of hypertensive patients receiving outpatient treatment at Vinh Yen City Medical Center, Vinh Phuc province in 2023-2024. Research methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 251 hypertensive patients receiving outpatient treatment at Vinh Yen City Medical Center, Vinh Phuc province. Research results: The study included a total of 251 subjects, of which 49% were male and 51% were female. The age group from 60 to 69 accounted for the highest proportion with 58.8%, followed by the age group from 70 and above accounting for 41.4%, the third was the age group from 40 to 59 accounting for 14.1% and finally the age group under 40 accounting for 1.6%. The most common comorbidities of the subjects were musculoskeletal diseases at 36.3%, followed by diabetes at 30.7%, digestive diseases at 25.1%, hepatobiliary diseases at 16.3%, respiratory and renal diseases at 12.0% and 12.4%, respectively, and finally cardiovascular diseases at 11.6%. The majority of the study subjects had pre-obesity nutritional status (48.2%), followed by the group with normal nutritional status (29.9%). The obesity rate was 21.9%, mainly level I obesity (21.1%), level II obesity accounted for only 0.8%. No subjects were recorded as underweight. 76.9% of patients had normal blood glucose, in which, the normal rate of men was 76.4%, for women it was 77.3%. Most of the patients controlled Triglyceride and Cholesterol at 79.3% and 70.1%, respectively. Conclusion: Pre-obesity and obesity still account for a high proportion of the study subjects. Solutions are needed to help patients control their nutritional status and blood pressure more effectively.