RESULT OF TREATMENT FOR CESAREAN SCAR PREGNANCY AT NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Thị Duyên Nguyễn, Thế Sơn Trịnh , Sỹ Hùng Hồ

Main Article Content

Abstract

A retrospective cross-sectional study of 293 patients with caesarean scar pregnancy were treated at Gynecology Department, National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from January 2022 to December 2022 with the aims of describing clinical and paraclinical symptoms and evaluating the treatment results in this group of patients. The results: 76.45% of patients with gestational age 6 - 7 weeks, the smallest gestational age was 4 weeks and the largest was 12 weeks and the average gestational age was 6.29 weeks. 181 patients had a muscle layer thickness at the gestational sac location < 3mm, 67 patients had angiogenesis image in ultrasound, often after 7 weeks of gestation. Treatment results: 263 patients had  aspiraton, with a rate of 89.76%, of which 39 patients (13.31%) had hemostatic balloon insertion. 5.46% were embryo destruction under ultrasound followed by aspiration. There were 14 cases of surgical removal of the fetus. There were 223 patients (76.11%) treated for less than 5 days, 70 patients (23.89%) treated for ≥ 5 days. No patient required hysterectomy and 3 patients (1.02%) required blood transfusion.

Article Details

References

Jurkovic D, Hillaby K, Woelfer B, Lawrence A, Salim R, Elson C. First‐trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment Cesarean section scar. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;21(3):220-227.
2. Rotas MA, Haberman S, Levgur M. Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2006;107(6):1373-1381.
3. Nguyễn Huy Bạo, Diêm Thị Thanh Thủy. Nhận xét 24 trường hợp chửa ngoài tử cung trên sẹo mổ lấy thai điều trị tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội năm 2009.
4. Phạm Thị Hải Yến. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị chửa sẹo mổ lấy thai bằng MTX/hút thai tại bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung Ương từ tháng 01 năm 2014 đến tháng 9 năm 2014. Đại học Y Hà Nội. 2014;
5. Nguyễn Quảng Bắc, Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân. Nghiên cứu điều trị các trường hợp chửa sẹo mổ lấy thai bằng phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung Ương. Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam. 2021; 503(2).