SURGICAL OUTCOMES OF TRANSFORAMINAL LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION (TLIF) FOR PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR SPONDYLOLITHESIS AND OSTEOPOROSIS AT VIET DUC HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the surgical outcomes of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) for patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis and osteoporosis at Viet Duc Hospital. Methods: A prospective descriptive study was conducted with 80 patients diagnosed with lumbar spondylolisthesis and osteoporosis who underwent TLIF surgery at Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024. Results: In our study, the average operation time for single-level surgery was 68.2 ± 15.4 minutes, and for two-level surgery, it was 99.8 ± 22.6 minutes. The average blood loss for single-level surgery was 230.2 ± 50.6ml, and for two-level surgery, it was 430.2 ± 80.2ml. The average blood loss for single-level surgery was 230.2 ± 50.6 ml, and for two-level surgery, it was 430.2 ± 80.2 ml. Neurological symptoms improved significantly at 1, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Neurological symptoms improved significantly at 1, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Immediately after surgery, only 1 patient (1.3%) required reoperation due to a hematoma at the surgical site, and 3 patients (3.8%) had urinary tract infections. Additionally, 2 patients (2.5%) had superficial wound infection. At 12 months postoperatively, the rates of screw loosening were 7.5%, screw pull-out was 2.5%, cage displacement was 2.5%, and adjacent segment disease was 1.3%. Four patients required reoperation: 2 patients for screw pull-out and cage displacement, 1 patient for screw loosening, and 1 patient for adjacent segment disease. The rate of successful bone fusion was 72.5%, with only 2.5% of patients experiencing non-union. Conclusion: Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery for patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis and osteoporosis has been clinically effective, significantly improving VAS and ODI scores, increasing intervertebral height, achieving good correction, with a high bone fusion rate and a low complication rate.
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Keywords
: Lumbar spondylolithesis, osteoporotic, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).
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