CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN ĐIỂM SỐ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG QUA BẢNG CÂU HỎI EQ-5D-5L TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐƯỢC CAN THIỆP MẠCH VÀNH QUA DA

Abstract

Introduction: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) not only provides anatomical benefits but also improves patients' quality of life. Assessing quality of life post-PCI using the EQ-5D-5L score offers a comprehensive reflection of treatment efficacy and recovery. This study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting quality of life scores in patients undergoing PCI, an area that has received limited research. Objective: To investigate factors affecting quality of life scores in patients undergoing PCI. Subjects: Patients who underwent PCI at Cho Ray Hospital from December 2020 to May 2021. Study design: A descriptive cross-sectional study with follow-up. Results: The study included 136 patients meeting the study criteria, with an average age of 63.8 ± 10.4 years and a male predominance (61.7%). Among them, 79.4% had acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and 20.6% had chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Post-PCI, the quality of life scores based on the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and overall health perception scores based on the EQ-VAS scale significantly improved (p<0.01). Higher age groups had lower quality of life scores after PCI. Patients with ACS had lower quality of life scores than those with CCS. Conclusion: Based on the study results, we found that older age and the presence of acute coronary syndrome were associated with lower quality of life scores.