CLINICAL FEATURES AND IMAGING DIAGNOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOPOROTIC LUMBAR SPONDYLOLITHESIS TREATED WITH TRANSFORAMINAL LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION (TLIF) AT VIET DUC HOSPITAL

Mạnh Hùng Đỗ, Văn Cường Vũ

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Abstract

Objective: To describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis and osteoporosis undergoing transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery at Viet Duc Hospital. Methods: A Prospective Descriptive Study with 80 Patients with Lumbar Spondylolisthesis and Osteoporosis Undergoing Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) Surgery at Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024. Results: Our study included 80 patients, predominantly female (66.8%), with an average age of 63.8±7.7 years. Clinical characteristics of the patients: The majority of patients experienced lumbar spine pain (90.0%), intermittent neurogenic claudication (47.5%), and radiating pain down the leg (90.0%). The Lasègue sign was present in 70% of patients, and the step-off sign was found in 26.2% of patients. The average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score for lumbar spine pain was 6.8 ± 1.9, and for leg pain, it was 6.4 ± 2.6. The average Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score was 59.8% ± 11.2%, with the majority of patients (86.2%) experiencing moderate to severe functional impairment of the spine. Radiological findings: On X-ray, most patients had Grade I spondylolisthesis (67.5%) and Grade II spondylolisthesis (28.8%), predominantly at L4-L5 (46.8%) and L5-S1 (30.7%) levels, with a spondylolysis rate of 40.0%. MRI findings revealed that all patients had disc degeneration, with 77.8% having spinal canal stenosis, 47.5% having foraminal stenosis, and 73.8% showing thickening of the ligamentum flavum. Conclusion: The prominent clinical symptoms of patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis and osteoporosis include lumbar spine pain radiating down the leg and intermittent neurogenic claudication. On X-ray, varying degrees of spondylolisthesis can be observed, predominantly at Grade I and Grade II, most commonly found at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.

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