TỶ LỆ THIẾU MÁU CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH THẬN MẠN ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH TRÀ VINH

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of anemia in chronic kidney disease (BTM) patients receiving treatment at Tra Vinh General Hospital. Subjects and methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 195 patients with BTM who were either admitted to the Department of Renal Medicine - Dialysis or treated as outpatients in the Medical Examination Department at Tra Vinh General Hospital from May to August 2024. Results: Among 216 surveyed inpatients with BTM, the prevalence of anemia was 83.08%, with an average hemoglobin concentration of 10.17 ± 2.12 g/dl. The findings indicate a breakdown of anemia severity, with moderate anemia present in 44.10% of cases, mild anemia in 41.03%, and severe anemia in 14.87%. A statistically significant correlation was observed between anemia prevalence and variables such as age, disease duration, hospitalization frequency, and levels of physical activity among BTM patients. Conclusion: Anemia is still quite common in people with chronic kidney disease, mainly mild and moderate anemia. Anemia is associated with some factors such as age group, disease duration, hospitalization and the level of physical activity of patients with chronic kidney disease.