ĐẶC ĐIỂM VI KHUẨN HỌC CỦA VIÊM PHỔI SƠ SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRẺ EM HẢI PHÒNG 2022-2023

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate some bacteriological characteristics of neonatal pneumonia at Children's Hospital, Hai Phong in the years 2022-2023. Subjects and methods: The study describes a series of cases. All pediatric patients diagnosed with neonatal pneumonia, had the causative bacteria isolated and had antibiograms done at the Department of Neonatology - Hai Phong Children's Hospital (BVTEHP) between May 1, 2022 and April 30, 2023. Results: Male/female ratio ≈ 1.9/1. Most pediatric patients came from suburban areas. The number of cases of neonatal pneumonia in which bacteria have been isolated tended to increase in the months of July, August, September and December. Some of the most common types of bacteria isolated from pediatric patients with VPSS were H. influenzae, S. aureus and M. catarrhalis. All three of these common pathogenic bacteria showed resistance to many antibiotics on the antibiogram. Conclusion: The choice of initial antibiotics in the treatment of VPSS should closely follow the antibiotic resistance characteristics of common pathogenic bacteria, focusing on the following groups of bacteria: H. influenzae, S. aureus and M. catarrhalis.