ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA VIÊM ÂM ĐẠO Ở PHỤ NỮ ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM KHOA SẢN, BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUẬN Ô MÔN NĂM 2024

Abstract

Aims: Describe the rate, clinical and paraclinical characteristics of vaginitis and describe associated factors among women visiting for check-ups at the Obstetrics Department Clinic, O Mon General Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted from January 2024 to June 2024, involving interviews with 116 women who agreed to participate in the study using a designed questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of vaginitis was 59,5%. There was a correlation between vaginitis and educational level, daily hygiene frequency, hygiene during menstruation, proper vaginal hygiene, and pre- and post-intercourse hygiene. Specifically, women with a high school and college/university education had an odds ratio of 5,5 compared to those with primary education. The odds ratios for practicing hygiene 1-2 times per day when not menstruating and during menstruation were 20,5 and 9,7, respectively, compared to no hygiene. Proper vaginal hygiene and pre-/post-intercourse hygiene had odds ratios of 0,3 and 0,1, respectively, compared to improper or no hygiene practices. Conclusion: The majority of study participants had vaginitis. Associated factos are vaginitis included educational level, daily hygiene frequency, hygiene during menstruation, proper vaginal hygiene, and pre- and post-intercourse hygiene practices.